Industrial machinery: groups and description of installations
Classification of industrial machinery by groups. The most common types of production units: milling, turning, drilling, grinding, and others. Difference between models by the type of control and the material being processed.
- What is an industrial machine?
- What kinds of machines are there?
- Classification of machines by possible material processing
- Classification by type of control
What is an industrial machine?
An industrial machine is a unit for processing metals, stones, wood, glass, and other industrial materials. The main elements of the bed are a grinding wheel, a drill, and cutting devices. Equipment is used in enterprises and workshops as a separate unit or as part of an automated line. The most in-demand machines in industry are metalworking machines, which enable series production or singular production of workpieces.
What kinds of machines are there?
Machines are complex units used to shape and drill necessary holes. They are indispensable in engineering, industry, and small manufacturing companies. Devices can be stationary or mobile. Non-mobile beds with a power plant are more reliable in operation compared to compact machines.
Number |
Group of devices |
Classification by type |
|||||||
1 |
Lathe |
Automatic and semi-automatic |
Revolver |
Drilling-cutting |
Carousel |
Thread cutting |
Multitool |
For model blanks |
Other lathe |
...
Classification of machines by possible material processing
Technical characteristics of industrial installations differ depending on the processed material. Machinery is mostly used for working with metal and wood. For wood, less powerful equipment can be used, but with more precise operation settings. For metal, high-quality tools and high power are required.
Classification by type of control
The level of automation in enterprises is gradually increasing, and machines with mechanical control are becoming less common. Machines can be divided by type of control:
- manual;
- semi-automatic;
- automatic;
- CNC – numerical control;
- computerized.
The last methods of control provide high accuracy with minimal error. The operator inputs parameters before starting and does not need to constantly monitor the production process.
For more information about industrial machines and their classifications, you can consult engineering manuals, manufacturing handbooks, and industry experts.
